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Market Update - October 2, 2026

Friday, October 2, 2026

This Market Update is written by our Capital Market specialists each week to bring you insight into what's happening in the market and how it may affect mortgage rates and real estate trends.

Rates are provided by Mortgage News Daily. The MND Rate Index is the best way to follow day-to-day movement in mortgage rates. The index is driven by real-time changes in actual lender rate sheets. This has two huge advantages, timeliness and accuracy. A "top tier" scenario is used as a baseline (75 LTV, 780 FICO, etc.). We use proprietary methodology to adjust the rate to account for points. That can mean that lenders are quoting 6.125 with points while our index is at 6.25, hypothetically.
Market Commentary:

Interest rates hit new highs from September 25th to October 1st. The daily average for 30-year fixed mortgage rates surged to 7.60% (up 17 bps),while average 30-year refinance rates reached 7.75% (up 24 bps). Weekly MBA benchmark rates rose to 7.30%. Application volume dropped, the total mortgage demand dropped 6.0% week-over-week marking the fourth consecutive weekly decline driven by a 4.3% drop in purchase applications and an ongoing freeze in refinance activity. Broad pressure on 10-year Treasury yields, persistent headline inflation, and expectations for continued tight Federal Reserve monetary policy remain the core catalysts pushing borrowing costs upward.

The strategy is to shift client conversations away from waiting for rate drops. Emphasis should be on total monthly cost strategies, such as temporary rate buy-downs (2-1 or 1-0) and long-term equity growth. Serious buyers could benefit from reduced bidding competition. Rate buy-down concessions rather than list-price reductions could maximize monthly savings for buyers.

A chart titled “A Quick Look Back,” summarizing key U.S. economic events from September 25 to October 1, 2026. The table includes Event Date, Event Name, Actual Data, Forecast, Previous Data, and Commentary. On September 25, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for September came in at 48.1, slightly above the forecast of 47.6 but down from the previous reading of 51.7. The decline reflected weaker consumer confidence amid persistent inflation pressures and higher fuel costs. On September 29, the S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index showed home prices increased 2.5% year-over-year in July, exceeding the forecast of 2.2% and rising from the previous 2.1% pace. The stronger-than-expected reading indicated a modest acceleration in annual home-price growth across the 20-city composite. On September 30, the ADP Jobs report showed U.S. private-sector employment increased by 90,000 jobs in September, above the forecast of 70,000 and well ahead of the previous reading of 38,000. The result represented a rebound in private hiring from the prior month. Also on September 30, the final estimate of second-quarter U.S. Gross Domestic Product showed the economy grew at an annualized rate of 2.2%, significantly above the earlier 1.5% estimate, although below the previous 2.5% reading. On October 1, the ISM Manufacturing PMI for September registered 54.5, slightly below the forecast of 55.0 and the previous reading of 54.6. Despite the modest decline, the index remained above the 50-point threshold that separates expansion from contraction and marked the ninth consecutive month of growth in U.S. manufacturing activity. Overall, the week’s economic data showed softer consumer sentiment alongside stronger home-price growth and private-sector hiring, an upward revision to second-quarter economic growth, and continued expansion in the manufacturing sector.

FedWatch: Target rate (in bps) possibilities, according to the CME Group (as of 10/01/2026– 12:00 PM EST):

PCE Inflation Remains Elevated

NAHB Remodelers: What the Data Says

Economic Growth Continued Across Most States inthe Second Quarter

 

September 2026 Housing Trends: Rates Top 7%, Price Cuts Surge

Rate Risks

Numerous surveys of inflation expectations of consumers and investors do not show them being worried that the Fed will lose control over inflation. Thus, the break even inflation rate, the bond market’s indicator of expected inflation, remains modest. However, investors seem increasingly concerned by how much the Fed may have to raise rates to keep inflation in check, along with added uncertainty about how new Chairman Warsh will lead. - Elliot Eisenberg, Economist

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News You Can Use:

·       Speech by Governor Cook on the dual mandate in rural America - Federal Reserve Board

·       Mortgage rates jump to near 3-year high, causing demand to drop

·       Fed's Williams: One more hike likely this year is likely enough

·       Homeowners are sitting on record equity – and not using it

·       US Consumer Confidence Fell in September

·       US August Dallas Fed Trimmed mean PCE inflation at 1.9% vs 2.2% expected

·       USGDP Final for Q2 2.2% vs 1.5% estimate

·       Sellers Slash Prices at Historic Pace To Lure Buyers Sidelined by Mortgage Rates

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*Communication is intended for Industry Professionals only and not intended for Consumer Distribution

Interest rate and annual percentage rate (APR) are based on current market conditions as of 10/01/2026, are for informational purposes only, are subject to change without notice and may be subject to pricing add-ons related to property type, loan amount, loan-to-value, credit score and other variables. Estimated closing costs used in the APR calculation are assumed to be paid by the borrower at closing. If the closing costs are financed, the loan, APR and payment amounts will be higher. Contact us for details. Additional loan programs may be available. Accuracy is not guaranteed, and all products may not be available in all borrower's geographical areas and are based on their individual situation. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. Actual interest rate, APR, and payment may vary based on the specific terms of the loan selected, verification of information, your credit history, the location and type of property, and other factors as determined by Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC. Not available in all states. Rate is as of 10/01/2026 and is subject to change at any time without notice. Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and other views contained in this document are those of Freddie Mac’s economists and other researchers, do not necessarily represent the views of Freddie Mac or its management, and should not be construed as indicating Freddie Mac’s business prospects or expected results. Although the authors attempt to provide reliable, useful information, they do not guarantee that the information or other content in this document is accurate, current, or suitable for any particular purpose. All content is subject to change without notice. All content is provided on an “as is” basis, with no warranties of any kind whatsoever. Information from this document may be used with proper attribution.

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